Cervical Cancer: Myths vs Facts

Breaking the Silence, Spreading the Truth

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable yet most misunderstood types of cancer affecting women, especially in India. While awareness is growing, there are still many myths that cloud the truth and prevent timely diagnosis and treatment. At Sanrakshan Foundation, we believe knowledge is power — and it’s time to separate the myths from the facts.

Myth 1: Only women with a family history can get cervical cancer.

Fact:

While genetics can play a role in some cancers, cervical cancer is most commonly caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — a very common infection that affects most sexually active people at some point in their lives. Regular screening and vaccination are key to prevention, regardless of family history.

Myth 2: Cervical cancer only affects older women.

Fact:Though the risk increases with age, cervical cancer can affect women as early as their 20s or 30s. That’s why early screening (such as a Pap smear) starting from the age of 21 is highly recommended.

Myth 3: Pap smears are painful and dangerous.

Fact:Pap smears are quick, generally painless, and essential for early detection. The discomfort is minimal and lasts only a few seconds — and it could save your life.

Myth 4: If I have no symptoms, I don’t need to worry.

Fact:Cervical cancer in its early stages often shows no symptoms at all. This is why regular screening is critical. By the time symptoms like abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain appear, the cancer may already be in an advanced stage.

Myth 5: The HPV vaccine encourages early sexual activity.

Fact:The HPV vaccine is a preventive health measure, not a lifestyle choice. It is recommended before sexual activity begins, ideally between ages 9–14, to offer maximum protection. It does not influence sexual behaviour — it protects health.

Myth 6: Cervical cancer is not preventable.

Fact:It absolutely is. With routine screening, HPV vaccination, and safe hygiene practices, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer when caught early.

Why Awareness Matters

In rural and underprivileged areas, lack of awareness, access, and stigma around reproductive health leads to thousands of preventable deaths every year. Through Sanrakshan Foundation’s Cervical Cancer Awareness Workshops, we aim to educate, screen, and empower women with the information and resources they need to protect their health.

CONCLUSION

Cervical cancer doesn’t have to be a death sentence — it can be prevented, detected early, and treated effectively. But to fight it, we must first fight the misinformation surrounding it. By debunking myths, encouraging regular check-ups, and promoting HPV vaccination, we take a powerful step toward safeguarding women’s health.

At Sanrakshan Foundation, our mission is to educate and empower every woman, especially those in underserved communities, with the knowledge they need to take charge of their bodies and their future.Because awareness isn’t just information — it’s protection, prevention, and power.

Let’s continue to raise our voices, spread the facts, and save lives — one informed woman at a time.